Lesson 15 远足

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  lesson 15 远足
  hiking
  01 what's the benefit of hiking?
  远足有什么好处?
  类似表达 is there any benefit of hiking? / what's the profit of hiking?
  02 will you go hiking with us?
  你要和我们一起去远足吗?
  类似表达
  would you like to go hiking with us? / would you like to join us in going hiking?
  03 it is easy to feel hungry after hiking.
  远足后,很容易感觉饿。
  语法提要
  it 在句子中作形式主语,不定式结构to feel hungry after hiking才是真正的主语,在英语中为了避免头重脚轻,经常用it is 加形容词再加上to do 句型。
  04 i want to go for a tramp in the virgin forest.
  我想去原始森林远足。
  单词释义 virgin [?v?:d??n] adj. 原始状态的,天然的
  05 we have arranged for an excursion in the country.
  我们已经商量好去乡下远足的事了。
  单词释义 excursion [?k?sk?:?n] n. 远足,短途旅行
  06 during a hiking, strong shoes are essential.
  远足期间,结实的鞋子是必要的。
  语法提要
  during a hiking 是时间状语,位置灵活,可放在主句后面,也可放在主句前面,此时要加逗号与主句隔开。
  07 it's dangerous to hike alone.
  只身一人远足很危险。
  语法提要
  这是一个it作形式主语的句子,真正的主语是后面的不定式to hike alone。
  08 could you tell me what your hiking was like?
  你能告诉我你的远足旅行是什么样的吗?
  类似表达 how about your hiking? / what do you think of your hiking?
  09 the fewer things you take, the better.
  你带的东西越少越好。
  语法提要
  the+比较级,the+比较级,表示“越……,就越……”,句子的主句、从句多用一般现在时或一般过去时。
  10 i am considering whether i go hiking or not.
  我正在考虑要不要去远足。
  注意事项
  whether作“是否”的意思时,通常可以和if互换,但在这里,句子后面有or not 所以只能用whether而不能用if。
  11 i wonder where we will go hiking.
  我想知道我们要去哪儿远足。
  语法提要
  where在句中作连接副词,引导宾语从句,连接主句和从句,作从句的状语,不能省略。
  12 i believe hiking is really helpful.
  我相信远足是很有好处的。
  类似表达 i believe hiking is good on me. / it is useful for me to hiking.
  13 my father often goes hiking with his friends.
  我爸爸经常和他的朋友们一起去远足。
  语法提要
  with 后面的名词对句子谓语动词的时态没有影响,谓语动词的时态要跟主语my father保持一致。
  14 the boss will pay all the costs in the hiking.
  老板会支付这次远足的所有费用。
  注意事项
  cost在句子中作名词,表示“花费,费用”,为可数名词,所以一定要在后面加上-s,可以用单词expenses,outlay,fee等替换。
  15 hiking is a good exercise besides exciting.
  远足除了好玩外还是一项很好的锻炼。
  语法提要
  besides的意思是“除了……以外,还有”,besides之后的内容也包括在内,相当于in addition。
  16 she is a fanatic hiker.
  她是个狂热的远足爱好者。
  单词释义 fanatic [f??n?t?k] n.入迷者,狂热者 adj. 狂热的
  17 the breezy day is appropriate for hiking.
  微风轻抚的日子很适合远足。
  词组释义 be appropriate for 对于……合适,适于……
  18 the tools of hiking are bewildering.
  远足的工具令人眼花缭乱。
  单词释义 bewildering [b?'w?ld?r??] adj. 让人困惑的,使人眼花缭乱的
  19 how about going for a hiking together?
  一起去远足怎么样?
  注意事项 how about doing sth? 句型常用于邀请某人或询问某人的意见。
  note
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